Acute toxic liver injury. nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide-pyrophosphorylase activity of nuclei isolated from rat liver in heliotrine and in dimethylnitrosamine poisoning.
نویسندگان
چکیده
2. The nunmber of reactive SH groups/molecule in the haemoglobins studied approximate either to 2 or to 4. 3. The behaviour of the reactive SH groups differs from that of cysteine in three ways: (a) the rate of reaction of heavy-metal ions with the reactive SH groups is slower than with cysteine; (b) thiosulphate interferes with the reaction between Ag+ ions and the reactive SH groups of human haemoglobin, but not with cysteine; (c) the acid-base-titration curves of human haemoglobin in the presence and absence of phenylmercuric hydroxide suggest that the reactive SH groups are not ionized at pH values less than 10.
منابع مشابه
Liver Damage in Acute Heliotrine Poisoning 2. THE EFFECT OF NICOTINAMIDE ON PYRIDINE NUCLEOTIDE
Earlier studies on the effects of heliotrine poisoning demonstrated an apparent deficiency of DPN in homogenate and mitochondrial preparations from the livers of heliotrine-poisoned (1620hr.) rats (Christie, 1958b). More recent work has shown that the concentrations of pyridine nucleotides were, in fact, decreased in homogenates and in the mitochondrial and soluble fractions of liver from rats ...
متن کامل1-methyl-1-nitrosourea and dialkylnitrosamine depression of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide.
SUMMARY 1-Methyl-l-nitrosourea (MNU), the active moiety of the Streptozotocin molecule, produces a dose-related depression of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) concentrations in mouse liver and L1210 ascities, similar to that produced by the latter compound. There was early increase in liver NAD glycohydrolase activity, but no significant change in NAD pyrophosphorylase. While pretreatmen...
متن کاملPancreatic islet-cell and other tumors in rats given heliotrine, a monoester pyrrolizidine alkaloid, and nicotinamide.
Three rats of six males, surviving 22 to 27.5 months after one or two intragastric doses of the monoester pyrrolizidine alkaloid, heliotrine (230 mg/kg body weight), and pretreatment with nicotinamide (350 mg/kg body weight) by pretreatment with nicotinamide (350 mg/kg body weight) by i.p. injections, developed pancreatic islet-cell tumors, accompanied in one of the rats by transitory cell papi...
متن کاملIdentification of amino sugars.
1. The acute hepatotoxic action of dimethylnitrosamine was investigated with homogenates and mitochondrial preparations from the livers of rats injected with 100 mg./kg. body weight at various times between 8 and 24 hr. before killing. 2. Aerobic oxidation of pyruvate, octanoate, L-malate, citrate, L-glutamate, a-oxoglutarate and ,-hydroxybutyrate progressively decreased after the twelfth hour ...
متن کاملNicotinamide adenine dinucleotide glycohydrolase from rat liver nuclei. Isolation and characterization of a new enzyme.
A new type of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide glycohydrolase (NADase) has been isolated from rat liver nuclei. When partially purified chromatin is passed through a Sephadex G-200 column in the presence of 1 M NaCl, enzyme activities catalyzing the liberation of nicotinamide from NAD elute in two peaks. One, which appears in the void volume fraction, hydrolyzes the nicotinamide-ribose linkage...
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ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- The Biochemical journal
دوره 84 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 1962